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How Much Do Vehicles Depreciate As They Age?

What causes a vehicle to depreciate, and how much can you expect its value to drop? Car-Worth has the answer.

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When shopping around for a new car or purchasing a used one, it is crucial that you’re aware of how cars lose their value and what, exactly, that means for you.

Depreciation is the process in which cars lose their value over time, due to mechanical wear and tear, dents, dings, etc. According to a study conducted by iSeeCars in 2020, the average depreciation of a brand new car after its first five years is about 49.1%.

Now, while that may seem like an incredible loss, it isn’t a figure that’s set-in-stone: Car depreciation rate is affected by the vehicle’s make, model, upkeep costs, popularity, and other external factors.

Reasons for Depreciation

Age

Unlike a good bottle of wine, cars do not get better with age. As time marches forward, the value of the vehicle will drop.

Condition

Well-kept vehicles will retain a higher value over time. If your car has only been subject to the standard dents and dings of use and not suffered any large amounts of damage, it’s value will be higher than if the car has been in a significant accident.

Make & Model

Demand is one of the fundamental driving factors of economics. The more popular a car is, the higher its value will remain. The opposite is, of course, also true.

Mileage

As the miles on a car’s odometer increase, its value decreases. The higher the mileage on a car, the higher the typical cost of upkeep is and a shorter remaining lifespan for the vehicle.

Ownership History

A car with a single owner over the course of its lifetime will retain a higher value (as long as it is well maintained) than a car that has been passed around to several different owners.

Color

Cars with neutral paint colors undergo less depreciation than cars with more eccentric colored vehicles. This is because neutral colors (like Black) will always be “in style.”

Gas Prices

Surprise! The price of a gallon of gas as well as the miles per gallon can impact how quickly a car depreciates. Gas guzzlers will suffer this depreciation the hardest, while more fuel efficient models will feel the impact the least.

Reputation

Vehicles with a reputation for longevity over time also depreciate less than vehicles without such a reputation.

How Quickly Does Depreciation Occur?

As stated in “Which Car Brands Retain the Most Value Over Time,” new cars will depreciate an average of 60% of their value by their fifth year of ownership. After the tenth year, however, the depreciation plateaus.

Decreasing Depreciation

With depreciation seemingly inevitable, there are a few things you can do to lessen its impact:

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